1. Name at least six items around you which come from forests.
2. What is meant by shifting cultivation ?
3. What is the aim of production?
4. Who was the first Inspector-General of forests in India?
5. Why in the 1930 America dream of land of plenty turned into a nightmare?
6. When the dramatic expansion of wheat barons possessed individually?
7. Who gained most enclosures?
8. From where does standard Meridian pass in India ?
9. What were the occupation of native Americans?
10. Name the states through which the Tropic of cancer passes?
11. What is meant by equality before law?
12. What is the composition of Indian Judiciary?
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Explanation:Items around me from forests:
Wooden desk or furniture
Paper or books made from wood pulp
Pencil made from wood
Corkboard
Basket made from natural fibers
Honey sourced from forests
Shifting cultivation:
Shifting cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture, is an agricultural practice where a plot of land is cultivated for a few years until the fertility declines, after which it is abandoned, and a new area is cleared for cultivation. The cycle is then repeated.
Aim of production:
The aim of production is to meet the needs and wants of individuals and society by creating goods and services. It involves the efficient utilization of resources to produce goods and services that satisfy human needs.
First Inspector-General of Forests in India:
The first Inspector-General of Forests in India was Dietrich Brandis. He served from 1864 to 1883.
1930 America dream turning into a nightmare:
The dream of a land of plenty in 1930s America turned into a nightmare due to the Great Depression. The stock market crash of 1929 led to widespread unemployment, poverty, and economic hardship, shattering the optimistic vision of prosperity.
Dramatic expansion of wheat barons:
The dramatic expansion of wheat barons possessing land individually occurred during the westward expansion in the United States, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Large landowners, often referred to as "wheat barons," acquired vast expanses of land for wheat cultivation.
Gained most from enclosures:
The wealthy landowners and aristocracy gained the most from the enclosure movement in England. Enclosures involved consolidating small landholdings into larger, more efficient farms, and this often led to the displacement of small farmers and rural communities.
Standard Meridian in India:
The Standard Meridian in India is 82.5 degrees East. It passes through the middle of the country, longitudinally dividing it into two time zones.
Occupations of Native Americans:
Native Americans traditionally engaged in various occupations, including hunting, fishing, agriculture, and gathering. Different tribes had distinct cultural practices and livelihoods based on their environments.
States through which the Tropic of Cancer passes:
The Tropic of Cancer passes through the following Indian states:
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Jharkhand
West Bengal
Tripura
Mizoram
Equality before law:
Equality before law is a legal concept that ensures that all individuals, regardless of their status or position, are subject to the same legal treatment and have equal protection of the law.
Composition of Indian Judiciary:
The Indian Judiciary is composed of three main levels:
Supreme Court: The highest judicial body in India.
High Courts: Each state in India has a High Court.
District Courts: At the district level, handling civil and criminal cases.