3.What are the advantages of vegetative propagation? State two advantages.
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3.What are the advantages of vegetative propagation? State two advantages.
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Answer:
Vegetative propagation is a type of asexual reproduction in plants, where new plants are produced from the vegetative parts of the parent plant, such as the roots, stems, leaves, or buds. Some of the advantages of vegetative propagation are:
- It allows the production of seedless plants, such as bananas, oranges, roses, and jasmine, which are more desirable for consumption or decoration¹².
- It preserves the genetic traits of the parent plant, ensuring that the offspring plants have the same characteristics, such as disease resistance, fruit quality, or ornamental features¹³⁴.
- It is a faster, cheaper, and easier method of plant propagation than growing plants from seeds, especially for plants that have low seed viability or germination rate¹²⁴. For example, lilies can take several years to flower when grown from seeds, but they can flower within a year when grown vegetatively¹.
Answer:
Two advantages: i Large number of plants obtained in a short interval. ii Propagation of seedless plants is made possible. Two disadvantages: i No genetic variations so less adaptability to the environment. ii The disease of plants gets transferred to the offsprings.
Explanation: