A solid "Y" when heated, gives off two gases, one of which turns red litmus blue. The other gas is known to dissolve in water to give an acidic solution. What could be solid "Y"?
1) Aluminium oxide
2) Zinc carbonate
3) Ammonium chloride
4) Magnesium hydroxide
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Verified answer
3) Ammonium hydroxide.
When ammonium chloride is heated it undergoes dissociation to form a product such as NH3 and HCl. The ammonium chloride undergoes sublimation when it is heated, substance changes from solid to gas. The gas contains molecules such as ammonia and hydrogen chloride.
Ammonia is basic in nature and turns red litmus blue.
Hydrogen chloride when mixed with water makes an acidic solution