Briefly explain the conductance of electricity by molten sodium chloride without diagram.
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Briefly explain the conductance of electricity by molten sodium chloride without diagram.
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In the solid state, ionic compounds such as sodium chloride have their ions fixed in position and therefore these ions cannot move so solid ionic compounds cannot conduct electricity. However in the molten state, ions in ionic compounds are free to flow and therefore molten sodium chloride can conduct electricity.
Answer:
ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴏʟɪᴅ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ, ɪᴏɴɪᴄ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅꜱ ꜱᴜᴄʜ ᴀꜱ ꜱᴏᴅɪᴜᴍ ᴄʜʟᴏʀɪᴅᴇ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ɪᴏɴꜱ ꜰɪxᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴘᴏꜱɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇꜰᴏʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇꜱᴇ ɪᴏɴꜱ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ᴍᴏᴠᴇ ꜱᴏ ꜱᴏʟɪᴅ ɪᴏɴɪᴄ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅꜱ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄɪᴛʏ. ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴛᴇɴ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ, ɪᴏɴꜱ ɪɴ ɪᴏɴɪᴄ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ꜰʀᴇᴇ ᴛᴏ ꜰʟᴏᴡ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇꜰᴏʀᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴛᴇɴ ꜱᴏᴅɪᴜᴍ ᴄʜʟᴏʀɪᴅᴇ ᴄᴀɴ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄɪᴛʏ.