compare the irrigation methods of Jammu Kashmir and Gujarat
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compare the irrigation methods of Jammu Kashmir and Gujarat
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Jammu and Kashmir and Gujarat are two Indian states with different geographical and climatic conditions, which have resulted in different irrigation methods being used in these regions.
Jammu and Kashmir, located in the northern part of India, has a cold and dry climate. The region relies on irrigation systems such as canal irrigation, tube wells, and lift irrigation to irrigate crops. Canal irrigation is the most widely used method in the state, where water is diverted from rivers and canals to irrigate fields.
Gujarat, on the other hand, is located in western India and has a hot and dry climate. The state relies on irrigation systems such as drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and canal irrigation to irrigate crops. Drip irrigation is the most widely used method in the state, where water is delivered directly to the roots of plants through a network of pipes and emitters.
In terms of water availability, Jammu and Kashmir has abundant water resources due to its location in the Himalayan region, while Gujarat faces water scarcity due to its arid climate. Therefore, the irrigation methods used in these regions are tailored to suit the availability of water resources.
Overall, while both Jammu and Kashmir and Gujarat rely on similar irrigation systems such as canal irrigation, they also differ in the methods used due to differences in climate and water availability.
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Canals form the most important system of irrigation in the Outer- plains and in the broad valley of Kashmir where the soil is soft and alluvial and canals can be easily dug. Moreover, the Jhelum and its tributaries are all snow-fed and they never run dry.
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