Define isotone and isoelectonic and give one example of each.
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Define isotone and isoelectonic and give one example of each.
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Two nuclides are isotones if they have the same neutron number N, but different proton number Z. For example, boron-12 and carbon-13 nuclei both contain 7 neutrons, and so are isotones.
Isoelectonic means having the same numbers of electrons or the same electronic structure. For example, Na+, F- (ions both have 10 electrons): Na+ has 11 protons, a nuclear charge of +11.
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Isotones
#These are the atoms of different elements which have the same number of neutrons.
#These show different physical and chemical properties.
Eg: 14↑6↓ C and 16↑ 8↓O
Isoelectronic
#These are having the same numbers of electrons or the same electronic structure.
Eg: Na+ , Ca+2
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