describe briefly oct revolution
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Answer:
The October Revolution was the second and the last major part of the Russian Revolution of 1917. also known as Bolshevik revolutions .. do not confused
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Here's a brief overview of the October Revolution:
**Background:**
- The Russian Empire was facing significant social, political, and economic turmoil in the early 20th century. Factors included widespread poverty, autocratic rule under Tsar Nicholas II, military failures in World War I, and growing discontent among various segments of society.
**Events Leading Up to the October Revolution:**
- The February Revolution of 1917 had already resulted in the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, leading to the establishment of a provisional government. However, this government was unable to address the pressing issues facing Russia.
- The Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, sought to capitalize on the dissatisfaction among workers, soldiers, and peasants.
**October Revolution:**
- On the night of October 25-26, 1917 (Julian calendar), Bolshevik forces, including the Red Guard and loyal military units, seized key points in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) and effectively took control of the city.
- The Bolsheviks stormed the Winter Palace, which served as the symbol of the provisional government's power, and arrested its leaders. This event marked the climax of the October Revolution.
- The Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets, dominated by Bolsheviks, formally endorsed the transfer of power to the Soviet government, and the provisional government was dissolved.
**Outcomes:**
- The October Revolution resulted in the establishment of a new government, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), led by the Bolshevik Party.
- The Bolsheviks pursued policies of land redistribution, ending Russia's participation in World War I, and initiating various socialist reforms.
- The October Revolution marked the beginning of the Russian Civil War (1917-1923), as various anti-Bolshevik groups and foreign powers sought to overthrow the new government.
- Ultimately, the Bolsheviks emerged victorious in the civil war and established the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic as the core of the new Soviet Union, which was formally founded in 1922.
The October Revolution had far-reaching consequences, not only for Russia but for the global spread of communist ideology and the geopolitical landscape of the 20th century. It played a crucial role in shaping the course of Russian and Soviet history for decades to come.
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