describe the rise of Napoleon as an emporer (Banapur) in France
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describe the rise of Napoleon as an emporer (Banapur) in France
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Answer:
After France became a republic in 1792, the then Jacobin leader, Robespierre, followed a policy of severe control and punishment. He was a sort of autocrat himself. This led to a reign of terror for the following many years. After Robespierre's rule came to an end a directory was formed to avoid concentration of power in one individual. Members of the directory often fought among themselves leading to total chaos and political instability. This created a political vacuum in France. This was a conducive situation and Napoleon Bonaparte took the reign of power as a military dictator.
Explanation:
Answer:
Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power as a military dictator in culmination of the following circumstances:
i) The fall of the Jacobin government and the subsequent ascendancy of the wealthier class.
ii) Introduction of a new constitution with the provision of two legislative councils along with denial of rights to the non-propertied classes.
iii) Appointment of a directory as an executive made up of five members in order to prevent concentration of power in one person like Robespierre during Jacobin rule.
iv) Political instability caused by the clashes among the Directors and the Legislative Councils who sought to dismiss them. This political instability led to the rise of military dictator Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804.