Distinguish between renewable and non-renewable resources, giving five points of distinction.
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Distinguish between renewable and non-renewable resources, giving five points of distinction.
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Here are five points of distinction between renewable and nonrenewable sources of energy:
1. **Source Regeneration**:
- Renewable: These sources can be naturally replenished within a short period, such as sunlight, wind, and biomass.
- Nonrenewable: These sources are finite and cannot be replaced on human timescales; they deplete over time, like fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) and nuclear fuels.
2. **Environmental Impact**:
- Renewable: They generally have a lower environmental impact, with reduced greenhouse gas emissions and minimal pollution.
- Nonrenewable: They often have a significant environmental impact, leading to air and water pollution, habitat destruction, and carbon emissions.
3. **Availability**:
- Renewable: These sources are consistently available, as long as natural conditions like sun and wind persist.
- Nonrenewable: These sources will eventually run out, and their availability decreases over time.
4. **Energy Independence**:
- Renewable: Utilizing renewable sources promotes energy independence as they are not subject to geopolitical conflicts or supply constraints.
- Nonrenewable: Dependency on nonrenewable sources can lead to energy security concerns and reliance on fossil fuel-importing nations.
5. **Cost and Price Stability**:
- Renewable: While initial setup costs can be higher, renewable energy costs tend to decrease over time and are more stable as they rely on freely available resources.
- Nonrenewable: Nonrenewable energy costs can be volatile due to fluctuating fuel prices and the need for constant resource extraction.
These distinctions highlight the importance of transitioning to renewable energy sources for a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy future.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Renewable resources cannot be depleted over time. Non-renewable resources deplete over time. Renewable resources include sunlight, water, wind, and geothermal sources such as hot springs and fumaroles. Non-renewable resources include fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum.