Distinguish between renewable and non renewable resources , giving five points of distinction.
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Distinguish between renewable and non renewable resources , giving five points of distinction.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Renewable and non-renewable resources are two categories of natural resources, and they differ in several key aspects. Here are five points of distinction between these two types of resources:
1. **Sustainability:**
- Renewable Resources: These resources are naturally replenished over time and have an essentially unlimited supply. Examples include solar energy, wind energy, and biomass.
- Non-Renewable Resources: These resources are finite in nature and do not naturally replenish within human timeframes. They deplete as they are extracted. Examples include fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) and minerals.
2. **Environmental Impact:**
- Renewable Resources: Generally, renewable resources have a lower environmental impact as they produce fewer greenhouse gases and pollution when harnessed. They are considered more environmentally friendly.
- Non-Renewable Resources: The extraction and use of non-renewable resources often result in significant environmental degradation, including air and water pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change.
3. **Availability:**
- Renewable Resources: They are continuously available and can be harnessed as long as specific conditions are met (e.g., sunlight for solar energy). Their availability is not geographically limited.
- Non-Renewable Resources: Availability is geographically limited, and once depleted, they are no longer available for use. Some regions have abundant deposits, while others have none.
4. **Energy Conversion:**
- Renewable Resources: These resources are often converted into clean energy, making them ideal for reducing the carbon footprint and combating climate change. They offer sustainable energy solutions.
- Non-Renewable Resources: The conversion of non-renewable resources into energy typically involves the burning of fossil fuels, which releases greenhouse gases and contributes to global warming.
5. **Economic Implications:**
- Renewable Resources: The renewable energy sector has been a source of job creation and economic growth. It offers long-term energy security and reduces dependence on imported fossil fuels.
- Non-Renewable Resources: The extraction and utilization of non-renewable resources can lead to economic fluctuations due to price volatility, resource depletion, and geopolitical conflicts related to resource access.
In summary, renewable resources have the advantage of sustainability, lower environmental impact, and long-term availability, while non-renewable resources are finite, have significant environmental drawbacks, and can lead to economic uncertainties. As the world seeks more sustainable and eco-friendly solutions, the focus is increasingly shifting towards the use of renewable resources for energy and other needs.