explain the electrolysis process of copper chloride please make big and correct answer. because it is 5marks question
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explain the electrolysis process of copper chloride please make big and correct answer. because it is 5marks question
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Answer:
Electrolysis, process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change. ... The process is carried out in an electrolytic cell, an apparatus consisting of positive and negative electrodes held apart and dipped into a solution containing positively and negatively charged ions.
Explanation:
Electrolysis cell for molten sodium chloride:
A commercial electrolysis cell for the production of metallic sodium and chlorine gas from molten NaCl. Liquid sodium floats to the top of the melt above the cathode and is drained off into a storage tank. Chlorine gas bubbles out of the melt above the anode.
Sodium ions migrate to the cathode, where electrons enter the melt and are reduced to sodium metal:
Electrolysis of Aqueous NaCl
What happens when we have an aqueous solution of sodium chloride? Well, we can’t forget that we have to factor water into the equation. Since water can be both oxidized and reduced, it competes with the dissolved Na+ and Cl– ions.
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