Explain the importance of biodiversity in india!!..
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Explain the importance of biodiversity in india!!..
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Answer:
Biodiversity Definition:
“Biodiversity is the variation among living organisms from different sources including terrestrial, marine and desert ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of which they are a part.”
Biodiversity in India:
India is one of the most diverse nations in the world. It ranks ninth in terms of plant species richness. Two of the world’s 25 biodiversity hotspots are found in India. It is the origin of important crop species such as pigeon pea, eggplant, cucumber, cotton and sesame. India is also a centre of various domesticated species such as millets, cereals, legumes, vegetables, medicinal and aromatic crops, etc.
India is equally diverse in its faunal wealth. There are about 91000 animal species found here.
However, diversity is depleting at a drastic rate and various programmes on biodiversity conservation are being launched to conserve nature.
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