>> What is Symbiosis ?
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Symbiosis is any type of a close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms, be it mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic. The organisms, each termed a symbiont, must be of different species.
Symbiosis
SymbiosisSymbioses are close relationships between organisms of different species, each of which may receive benefits from their partners that they did not have while living alone.
Symbiosis is the way in which organisms live together for their mutual, and therefore, intrinsic benefit. The human being has a symbiotic relationship with the microbiome, which are commensal organisms that live with us. The various flora play roles in the structural integrity of the organism to prevent the entry of noncommensal organisms. They play functional roles in metabolism, immunity, adaptation, and adaptability. They also play structuro-functional roles. In the intestines are receptors for hypothalamic and pituitary hormones that adapt the functioning of the local colonic flora to alter the rate of nutrient and fluid reclamation. This is a key mechanism of adapting nutrient availability to the endobiogenic demands of the organism. The human being, more accurately, is an epiorganism consisting of both the human being proper and the commensal flora.
Symbiosis refers to the phenomenon of organisms living in close association with one another. Symbiosis research has intellectual roots in Natural Philosophy and Natural History schools where it associates with sociocultural and political ideas on the organizational structure of society, as well as with theorizing on the nature and (re)distribution of ‘common goods,’ and the ‘division of labor’ in the ‘economy of nature.’ Symbiosis research was introduced in zoology and botany from the mid-eighteenth century onward. The manifestation of symbiosis at an intracellular level, and its occurrence within all ranks of life, made scholars from the 1880s onward reveal the role symbiosis plays in evolution, thereby paving the way for theories on symbiogenesis. This entry focuses on the history of symbiosis.