How did the climatic changes affect the life of monolithic people?
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How did the climatic changes affect the life of monolithic people?
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Human societies have experienced climate change since the development of agriculture some 10,000 years ago. These climate changes have often had profound effects on human cultures and societies. They include annual and decadal climate fluctuations such as those described above, as well as large-magnitude changes that occur over centennial to multimillennial timescales. Such changes are believed to have influenced and even stimulated the initial cultivation and domestication of crop plants, as well as the domestication and pastoralization of animals. Human societies have changed adaptively in response to climate variations, although evidence abounds that certain societies and civilizations have collapsed in the face of rapid and severe climatic changes.
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Mention the environmental changes.
Detail the factors that led to the beginning of farming.
Detail the factors that led to the beginning of herding.
Solution:
There were major changes in the climate of the world around 12,000 years ago. There was a shift to relatively warm conditions.
Grasslands and grain-bearing grasses (wheat, barley, and rice) grew naturally in many areas.
Animals that survived on grass such as deer, antelope, goat, and sheep also increased in number.
The early humans collected edible grains, such as wheat, for food.
They observed and learned about the growing conditions and seasons for these plants.
This might have led to them growing these plants on their own, thus becoming farmers.
Early humans also gained knowledge about the food habits and the breeding seasons of the animals they once hunted.
They tried to attract and tame the gentle animals by leaving food near their shelters.
They often protected these animals from attacks by other wild animals.
Thus, the early humans who were once hunters, became herders.