I] Answer the following questions:
1. Write a short note on the relations of India and Pakistan.
2. What is non- aligned movement and what are its goals?
3. What do you mean by SAARC?
4. What are the main principles of Panchsheel?
5. What are the problems faced by India after partition?
6. What do you mean by federal government?
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Explanation:
1. Relations between the two states have been defined by the violent partition of British India in 1947 which started the Kashmir conflict, and the numerous military conflicts fought between the two nations. ... Consequently, their relationship has been plagued by hostility and suspicion.
2.The main objective of the NAM at the beginning was to keep away the newly independent countries of Asia and Africa from the superpower rivalry and to protect and preserve their newly acquired independence. ... To protect the nascent freedom of the new-born independent countries of Asia and Africa from colonial domination.
3. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, or SAARC, is an economic and geopolitical organization that was established to promote socio-economic development, stability, and welfare economics, and collective self-reliance within its member nations.
4. Principles
mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty,
mutual non-aggression,
mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs,
equality and mutual benefit, and.
peaceful co-existing.
5. The nation has faced religious violence, casteism, naxalism, terrorism and regional separatist insurgencies. India has unresolved territorial disputes with China which in 1962 escalated into the Sino-Indian War, and with Pakistan which resulted in wars in 1947, 1965, 1971 and 1999.
6. The federal government is the common or national government of a federation. ... Basically, a modern federal government, within the limits defined by its constitution, has the power to make laws for the whole country, unlike local governments.
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