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At around midday on 24th August 79AD, the tip of Mount Vesuvius exploded, sending a cloud of ash ten miles into the sky. For twelve hours, ash and rocks rained down on the people of Pompeii. Many of the townspeople fled in terror. It is thought that around 2000 people did not, but tried to save themselves by hiding in cellars or stone buildings. Others, according to one eye witness account, tied pillows on their heads to protect from the ash and the light pumice rocks that fell from the sky. it did not protect them from what came next. the following morning on 25 th August,a vast cloud of hot, poisonous gas poured down mount Vesuvius, followed by a river of volcanic mud and rock.it has been estimated that temperature of this 'pyroclastic flow' was 999 celcius and that it travelled down the mountain at around 450 miles per hour.2000 people died burnt,suffocated and burried under 6 metres of ash and stone
questions a: look above at the lines of the text .what impression has writter tried to create of the volcanic eruption in79ad?
questions b: explain two ways in which the writter has created his impression. remember to support your ideas with evidence from the extract.
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Answer:
a: The writer has tried to create the impression of a catastrophic and horrifying volcanic eruption in 79 AD. The description conveys a sense of sudden, extreme danger, with people fleeing in terror, seeking shelter, and attempting desperate measures to survive. The eruption is portrayed as a deadly event that led to the tragic deaths of many.
b: Two ways the writer has created this impression are:
1. Descriptive Language: The writer uses vivid and descriptive language to paint a vivid picture of the eruption. Phrases like "exploded," "sending a cloud of ash ten miles into the sky," "ash and rocks rained down," and "vast cloud of hot, poisonous gas" evoke a sense of chaos and destruction. These descriptions emphasize the scale and violence of the eruption.
2. Details and Numbers:The writer provides specific details and numbers to emphasize the devastation. For instance, the estimate that the temperature of the pyroclastic flow was 999 degrees Celsius and that it traveled at around 450 miles per hour underscores the extreme and lethal nature of the eruption. Mentioning that 2,000 people died and were buried under 6 meters of ash and stone highlights the tragic human toll of the disaster.
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