long answer type question Write the basic principles of democracy?
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long answer type question Write the basic principles of democracy?
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Answer:
Democracy refers to the government of the people, by the people and for the people.
Overall, democracy means the power of the people as the rulers are elected by the people.
Democracy is based on a fundamental principle of political equality. The basic principles of democracy are:
Federalism
Judicial review
The rule of law
Limited government
Popular sovereignty
Separation of powers
Independent judiciary
Elected representative
Citizens in a democracy have not only rights but also the responsibility to participate in the political system.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Democracy is a form of government that is based on the principles of equality, freedom, and justice. It is a system in which the power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through their elected representatives. The basic principles of democracy are as follows:
1. Popular Sovereignty: The people are the ultimate source of power in a democratic society. They have the right to choose their leaders and to participate in the decision-making process. The government is accountable to the people and must act in their best interests.
2. Rule of Law: The rule of law is the principle that no one is above the law, including those in power. It ensures that the government is bound by the law, and that the law is applied equally to all citizens.
3. Separation of Powers: The powers of the government are divided among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. This ensures that no one branch has too much power, and that each branch serves as a check on the others.
4. Protection of Individual Rights: Democracy protects the rights of individuals, including freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. It also ensures that everyone is equal before the law, and that no one is discriminated against based on race, gender, religion, or any other factor.
5. Free and Fair Elections: In a democratic society, elections are free and fair. This means that everyone has the right to vote, and that the voting process is fair and transparent. It also means that the results of the election are respected, and that the losers accept the outcome.
6. Majority Rule with Minority Rights: In a democracy, the majority rules, but the rights of minorities are protected. This means that the majority cannot take away the rights of the minority, and that the minority has the right to express their views and participate in the decision-making process.
7. Active Citizen Participation: Democracy requires active citizen participation. This means that citizens must be informed about the issues, and must participate in the decision-making process. It also means that citizens have the right to protest and to hold their elected officials accountable.
These are the basic principles of democracy, which are essential for a democratic society to function properly. They ensure that the government is accountable to the people, and that the people have the right to participate in the decision-making process.