Name different types of Vegetation found in India and describe the vegetation of high altitudes.
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Name different types of Vegetation found in India and describe the vegetation of high altitudes.
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Answer:
Name different types of Vegetation found in India and describe the vegetation of high altitudes. At high altitudes, generally, more than 3,600 metres above the sea level, temperate forests and grasslands give way to the Alpine vegetation. Silver fir, junipers, pines and birches are the common trees of these forests.
Answer:
3. Distinguish between
(i) Flora and Fauna
Answer:
Flora
Fauna
The term flora is used to denote plants of a particular region or period.
The species of animals are referred to as fauna.
(ii) Tropical Evergreen and Deciduous forests
Answer:
Tropical Evergreen Deciduous forests
These forests are restricted to heavy rainfall areas of the Western Ghats and the island groups of Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar, upper parts of Assam and Tamil Nadu coast. They are at their best in areas having more than 200 cm of rainfall with a short dry season. The trees reach great heights up to 60 metres or even above.
The dry deciduous forests are found in areas having rainfall between 100 cm and 70 cm. These forests are found in the rainier parts of the Peninsular plateau and the plains of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. There are open stretches, in which teak, sal, peepal and neem grow. A large part of this region has been cleared for cultivation and some parts are used for grazing.
4. Name different types of Vegetation found in India and describe the vegetation of high altitudes.
Answer:
Different types of vegetation found in India are
(i) Tropical Evergreen Forests
(ii) Tropical Deciduous Forests
(iii) Tropical Thorn Forests and Scrubs
(iv) Montane Forests
(v) Mangrove Forests
At high altitudes, generally, more than 3,600 metres above the sea level, temperate forests and grasslands give way to the Alpine vegetation. Silver fir, junipers, pines and birches are the common