name the gas produced when ammonium chloride is added to a solution of sodium hydroxide and the resulting mixture is heated
(a) hydrogen (b) oxygen
(c) carbon dioxide (d) ammonia
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name the gas produced when ammonium chloride is added to a solution of sodium hydroxide and the resulting mixture is heated
(a) hydrogen (b) oxygen
(c) carbon dioxide (d) ammonia
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Answer:
Ammonia gas is produced when ammonium chloride is added to a solution of sodium hydroxide and the mixture is heated.
Explanation:
When ammonium chloride reacts with a strong base like sodium hydroxide, it forms ammonia gas. Ammonia gas is a pungent-smelling gas. Sodium chloride and water are produced as byproducts.
The reactants are ammonium chloride( [tex]NH_{4} Cl[/tex] ) and sodium hydroxide ([tex]NaOH[/tex]).
The products are ammonia gas([tex]NH_{3}[/tex] ), sodium chloride([tex]NaCl[/tex]), and water ([tex]H_{2} O[/tex]).
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction can be written as:
[tex]NH_{4} Cl + NaOH[/tex] → [tex]NH_{3} +NaCl+ H_{2} O[/tex]