Q: describe the mechanism of monsoon
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Mechanism of Monsoon involves the following concept: The phenomena of monsoon refer to the seasonal reversal of winds. It is because while the South West Monsoon winds blow from sea to land at the end of the summer season, the North east winds blow from land to sea during the winter season.
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(1)Due to Sun, there is differential heating of land and water.
(2)The Intertropical Convergence Zone or ITCZ shifts over.
(3)Ganga plains during the Summer.
(4)The high-pressure area, east of Madagascar affects the monsoon.
(5)Due to strong vertical air currents and formation of high pressure over Tibetan plateau, the plateau gets intensely heated during the summer.
(6)Southern Oscillation affects the monsoon.