Q1. what was done by the indian government to improve the lives of communities and individuals?
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Q1. what was done by the indian government to improve the lives of communities and individuals?
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Explanation:
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List of Union Government schemes in India
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The ministries of the Government of India have come up with various government programs called schemes (Yojana) from time to time. These schemes could be either Central, state specific or joint collaboration between the Centre and the states. They are detailed below:
Scheme Ministry Date of Launch Outlay/Status statistics Sector Provisions
Atal Pension Yojana Ministry of Finance May 9, 2015 Pension A pension program that allows people to make voluntary contributions within a certain range with a matching government contribution to receive pension in the future.
Unnat Jeevan by Affordable LEDs and Appliances for All(UJALA) MoP May 1, 2015 Electrification Replaced the "Bachat Lamp Yojana". Reduces the cost of energy-saving compact fluorescent lamps
Central Government Health Scheme MoHFW 1954 Health comprehensive medical care facilities to central government employees and their family members.
Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme MoSJE April 1, 2003 Social Justice Create an enabling environment to ensure equal opportunities, equity, social justice and empowerment of persons with disabilities.
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana[1] Rural development ministry September 25, 2014 Rural Development It is a Government of India project to engage rural youth, especially BPL and SC/ST segments of the population, in gainful employment through skill training programmes.
Digital India Programme[2] MoE&IT July 1, 2015 Digitally Empowered Nation It aims to ensure that government services are available to citizens electronically and people get benefits from the latest information and communication technology.
Gramin Bhandaran Yojana MoA March 31, 2007 Agriculture Creation of scientific storage capacity with allied facilities in rural areas to meet the requirements of farmers for storing farm produce, processed farm produce and agricultural inputs. Improve their marketability through promotion of grading, standardisation and quality control of agricultural produce.
Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana MoRD 1985 Restructured on 25 June 2015 Housing, Rural Provides financial assistance to rural poor for constructing their houses themselves.[3]
Pradhan Mantri Matritva Vandana Yojana MoWCD 2010 Mother Care A cash incentive of Rs. 4000 to women (19 years and above) for the first two live births[4]
Integrated Child Development Services MoWCD October 2, 1975 Child Development The scheme aims to tackle malnutrition and health problems in children below 6 years of age and their mothers by providing cash incentives conditional upon registration at Anganwadi centres and vaccination of newborn children.
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana MoRD 1978 Rural Development Self-employment programme to raise the income-generation capacity of target groups among the poor. The scheme has been merged with another scheme named Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY).
Answer:
Listed below are six areas of social development important to progress:
Healthcare for rural India and adolescent girls
Indian healthcare is painfully insufficient in delivering quality and timely care to its people. With only 7.0 physicians and 17.1 midwives/nurses for every 10,000 patients, there simply aren’t enough health professionals in a nation with increasing population and decreasing environmental health. Compare this with Cuba: There are 185 patients per doctor, the lowest patient per doctor ratio in the world for a country that has spent a large part of a century embargoed.
The availability of good physicians and trained nurses for rural India is even lower, bringing the quality of their collective health down. Common problems are left untreated for long until they become too expensive to bother with. Preventative healthcare is all but absent, where something as basic as accessibility is a task.
Young girls and women take a hard hit. There is an institutional disregard for the health and hygiene problems of the girl sex. According to Dasra, a philanthropic organisation, in its studies found that 88 per cent of menstruating women in India use unsanitary materials like old rags, sand or ash to absorb blood. This results in a 70 per cent prevalence of urinary tract infections in young girls. With the unavailability of doctors in rural areas, the health situation of these girls is aggravated further.
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