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In object-oriented programming, inheritance is the mechanism of basing an object or class upon another object or class, retaining similar implementation. Also defined as deriving new classes from existing ones such as super class or base class and then forming them into a hierarchy of classes.
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Inheritance is the process by which traits or characteristics are passed down from parents to their offspring. It's like how you inherit certain traits from your parents, such as eye color, hair texture, or height.
Traits are determined by genes, which are segments of DNA. Each gene has specific instructions for a particular trait. When organisms reproduce, they pass on their genes to their offspring, which can result in the inheritance of certain traits.
There are different patterns of inheritance, including dominant inheritance, recessive inheritance, and codominance. Dominant inheritance occurs when a single copy of a gene is enough to express a trait, while recessive inheritance requires two copies of the gene. Codominance is when both alleles of a gene are expressed in the phenotype.
For example, if both of your parents have brown eyes and they each pass on their brown eye allele to you, then you would likely have brown eyes too. This is because the brown eye allele is dominant over other alleles for eye color.