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Extensive properties vary with the amount of the substance and include mass, weight, and volume. Intensive properties, in contrast, do not depend on the amount of the substance; they include colour, melting point, boiling point, electrical conductivity, and physical state at a given temperature
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Extensive and extensive properties are terms commonly used in the field of thermodynamics and physics to describe different types of properties of matter. Here's the difference between intensive and extensive properties:
Intensive Properties: Intensive properties are independent of the amount or size of the system being considered. They are intensive because their value remains the same regardless of the quantity of the substance. Examples of intensive properties include temperature, pressure, density, specific heat, and color.
For instance, the temperature of a substance will remain the same whether you have a small sample or a large sample of that substance. Similarly, the color of a substance doesn't change based on the amount of the substance.
Extensive Properties: Extensive properties, on the other hand, depend on the amount or size of the system. They are extensive because their value is proportional to the size or quantity of the substance. Examples of extensive properties include mass, volume, energy, and total charge.
For example, the mass of a substance will increase as you add more of that substance. Similarly, the volume of a gas will increase if you increase the amount of gas present.
In summary, the key difference between intensive and extensive properties is that intensive properties do not depend on the size or quantity of the system, while extensive properties do vary with the size or quantity of the system.tion: