State following four properties each of α β and γ radiations:
a. nature
b. charge
c. mass
d. effect of electric field
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State following four properties each of α β and γ radiations:
a. nature
b. charge
c. mass
d. effect of electric field
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Explanation:
Certainly, here are the properties of the three types of radiation:
Alpha (α) Radiation:
a. Nature: Alpha radiation consists of alpha particles, which are helium nuclei.
b. Charge: Alpha particles have a charge of +2 (2e), making them positively charged.
c. Mass: Alpha particles are relatively heavy, with a mass of approximately 4 atomic mass units (amu).
d. Effect of Electric Field: Alpha particles are positively charged and are deflected towards the negative electrode in the presence of an electric field.
Beta (β) Radiation:
a. Nature: Beta radiation includes beta particles, which are high-energy electrons (β-) or positrons (β+).
b. Charge: Beta particles can have either a negative charge (-1e for β-) or a positive charge (+1e for β+).
c. Mass: Beta particles have a much smaller mass compared to alpha particles. Electrons have a mass of approximately 1/1836 amu, while positrons have the same mass as electrons.
d. Effect of Electric Field: Beta particles are deflected by an electric field; the direction of deflection depends on their charge.
Gamma (γ) Radiation:
a. Nature: Gamma radiation consists of electromagnetic waves (high-energy photons).
b. Charge: Gamma radiation is uncharged, as photons have no electric charge.
c. Mass: Photons have no mass; they are massless.
d. Effect of Electric Field: Gamma radiation is not affected by electric fields since it is uncharged. It continues in a straight line regardless of the electric field's presence.
These properties distinguish the three types of radiation based on their nature, charge, mass, and response to electric fields.
Answer:
α Radiation
β Radiation
γ Radiation