Select electrophiles out of the following: [tex]H^{+}[/tex], [tex]Na^{+}[/tex], [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex], [tex]C_{2}H_{5}OH[/tex], [tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex], [tex]SO_{3}[/tex], [tex]CN^{-}[/tex], [tex]CH_{3}CH_{2}^{+}[/tex], [tex]CCl_{2}[/tex], R–X.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
so, here the electrophiles means electron deficient species, which can accept a pair of electrons from electro rich species, eg includes carbocations and carbonyl compound.
so here the ans is, H+, AlCl3, SO3, CH3CH2+, :CCl2, R-x......etc
Na+ion does not act as an electrophile even though it has an +ve charge.The reason being that it has already an octect of electrons in the valence shell.further Na+ cannot expand it's valence shell beyond 8 electrons, since it does not have d-orbitals.....
Hope it helps u....drr..byeee...