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define neutralisation reaction
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define neutralisation reaction
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Answer:
A neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base, resulting in the formation of water and a salt. The key characteristic of a neutralization reaction is the combination of hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the acid and hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from the base to produce water (H₂O). The remaining ions combine to form a salt.
The general equation for a neutralization reaction is:
\[ \text{acid} + \text{base} \rightarrow \text{water} + \text{salt} \]
For example, the neutralization of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) can be represented as:
\[ HCl + NaOH \rightarrow H₂O + NaCl \]
In this reaction, hydrogen ions (H⁺) from hydrochloric acid combine with hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from sodium hydroxide to form water (H₂O), and sodium chloride (NaCl) is produced as the salt.
Neutralization reactions are important in various applications, such as in the preparation of neutral solutions, the treatment of acid spills, and in the human body to regulate pH levels.
Verified answer
[tex] \large \underline{ \underline{ \red{\bold{neutralisation \: \: reaction : }}}} \\ [/tex]
✪ A type of reaction in which an acid react with base to form salt and water is called as neutralization reaction .
Elaboration :
Broadly classification of chemical reactions :
A reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water is called as neutralization Reaction
that is,
Acid + Base = Salt + Water
Examples :
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Source of information :