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Describe India's judicial system in detail ...
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Describe India's judicial system in detail ...
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Answer:
The Indian judicial system follows the common law system based on recorded judicial precedents as inherited from the British colonial legacy. The court system of India comprises the Supreme Court of India, the High Courts and subordinate courts at district, municipal and village levels.
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India's judicial system is a complex and comprehensive framework that upholds the rule of law in the country. It consists of different levels of courts, each with specific jurisdictions and responsibilities. At the highest level, we have the Supreme Court of India, which is the apex judicial body and has the power of judicial review. Below the Supreme Court, there are High Courts in each state and union territory, which handle appeals and writ petitions.
At the district level, we have District Courts, which are the primary trial courts for civil and criminal cases. These courts have jurisdiction over specific districts and are presided over by judges. There are also specialized courts such as Family Courts, Consumer Courts, and Labour Courts that handle specific types of cases.
The judicial system in India follows the adversarial system, where the prosecution and defense present their arguments before the court, and the judge impartially decides the case based on the evidence and applicable laws. The system is based on the principles of justice, fairness, and equality before the law.
It's important to note that the judicial system in India can sometimes face challenges such as delays in case disposal and a large backlog of pending cases. Efforts are being made to address these issues and ensure timely justice delivery.