The Declaration of Rights of Man and
Citizen
1. Men are born and remain free and equal
in rights.
2. The aim of every political association is
the preservation of the natural and
inalienable rights of man; these are liberty,
property, security and resistance to
oppression.
3. The source of all sovereignty resides in
the nation; no group or individual may
exercise authority that does not come
from the people.
4. Liberty consists of the power to do
whatever is not injurious to others.
5. The law has the right to forbid only
actions that are injurious to society.
6. Law is the expression of the general
will. All citizens have the right to participate
in its formation, personally or through their
representatives. All citizens are equal
before it.
7. No man may be accused, arrested or
detained, except in cases determined by
the law.
8. Every citizen may speak, write and print
freely; he must take responsibility for the
abuse of such liberty in cases determined
by the law.
9. For the maintenance of the public
force and for the expenses of
administration a common tax is
indispensable; it must be assessed equally
on all citizens in proportion to their means.
10. Since property is a sacred and inviolable
right, no one may be deprived of it, unless
a legally established public necessity
requires it. In that case a just
compensation must be given in advance.
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Answer:
The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen
1. Men are born and remain free and equal in rights.
2. The aim of every political association is the preservation of the natural and inalienable rights of man; these are liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.
3. The source of all sovereignty resides in the nation; no group or individual may exercise authority that does not come from the people.
4. Liberty consists of the power to do whatever is not injurious to others.
5. The law has the right to forbid only actions that are injurious to society.
6. Law is the expression of the general will. All citizens have the right to participate in its formation, personally or through their representatives. All citizens are equal before it.
7. No man may be accused, arrested, or detained, except in cases determined by the law.
8. Every citizen may speak, write and print freely; he must take responsibility for the abuse of such liberty in cases determined by the law.
9. For the maintenance of the public force and for the expenses of administration of a common tax is indispensable; it must be assessed equally on all citizens in proportion to their means.
10. Since property is a sacred and inviolable right, no one may be deprived of it unless a legally established public necessity requires it. In that case, just compensation must be given in advance.
Explanation:
1. Only considerations of the common good may be used to make social distinctions. Every political organization has as its goal the preservation of Man's natural and unalienable rights. These are the rights of Liberty, Property, Safety, and Oppression Resistance.
2. Every political organization has as its goal the preservation of man's natural and unalienable rights. Liberty, property, security, and resistance against oppression are among these rights. The country is ultimately the wellspring of all sovereignty.
3. The source of all sovereignty resides in the nation; no group or individual may exercise authority that does not come from the people.
4. thus the enjoyment of every man's natural rights is limited to those that ensure the enjoyment of those same rights by other members of society; such boundaries may only be defined by law."
5. Only the law has the authority to prohibit behaviors that are harmful to society. Nothing can be prohibited that the law does not prohibit, and no one can be forced to perform something that the law does not require. The law is the manifestation of the public will.
6. The law is the manifestation of the public will. Every citizen has the right to participate in its formation, either personally or through their representatives. Whether it protects or punishes, it must be the same for everyone.
7. No man may be accused, arrested, or detained, except in cases determined by the law.
8. Every citizen may speak, write and print freely; he must take responsibility for the abuse of such liberty in cases determined by the law.
9. "A common contribution is required for the maintenance of the public forces and for the expense of administration," the Declaration of Human and Citizen Rights declares. This should be dispersed evenly among all citizens in proportion to their resources." The common contribution here alludes to taxation.
10. "Since property is an inviolable and sacred right, no one shall be deprived of it except where public necessity, legally determined, clearly demands it, and then only on condition that the owner shall have been previously and equitably indemnified," states the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizens.