V. Answer the following questions in detail.
1. Describe the struggle between the British and the French for gaining supremacy in India.
2. Which factors helped the British conquer Bengal?
3. How did the Subsidiary Alliance help the British but hinder the Indian rulers?
4. What was the Doctrine of Lapse? Explain its impact.
5. Give the main features of the civil administration and judicial system developed by the British for their
Indian territories.
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Answer:
⏩Answer the following questions in detail:-
➡ 1. Describe the struggle between the British and the French for gaining supremacy in India ?
✏ A British fleet under Burnett captured some French ships and even endangered Pondicherry , Dupleix. The French Governor General. The British naval power enabled them to bring soldiers from Europe and to send supplies from Bengal, But the French were unable to sell replenish their resources from outside.
➡ 2. Which factors helped the British conquer Bengal?
✏ Battle of plassey helped British to conquer Bengal.
➡ 3. How did the Subsidiary Alliance help the British but hinder the Indian rulers?
✏ According to this alliance,the indian rulers were not supposed to keep their independent armed forces as they were protected by the English east india company. however,they had to pay for the armed forces kept by the company.
➡ 4. What was the Doctrine of Lapse? Explain its impact.
✏ Doctrine of lapse was the pro-imperialist approach to expand the realm of British Kingdom in India. It was introduced by Dalhousie. The Doctrine equipped with an idea to annex those states which have no heir, get lapsed the right of ruling and it will not reverted by adoption.
Many Indian states lost their sovereignty and became British territories. This led to a lot of unrest among the Indian princes. A lot of people were unhappy with the 'illegal' nature of this doctrine and this was one of the causes of the Indian Revolt of 1857.
➡ 5. Give the main features of the civil administration and judicial system developed by the British for theirIndian territories?
✏ ✔Rule of Law.
✔Speedy Justice.
✔Independence of Judiciary.
✔Neutrality.
✔Equality.
Answer:
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