V. Answer the following quiestions in short:
1. What were the three systems of land revenue adopted by the British?
2. What was Ryotwari System?
3. Explain the Mahalwari System.
4. Explain the Ijaradari System.
5. Who were the indigo planters?
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Explanation:
1. Three major systems of land revenue collection existed in India. They were – Zaminidari, Ryotwari and Mahalwari.
2. The Ryotwari system was a land revenue system in British India, introduced by Thomas Munro in 1820 based on system administered by Captain Alexander Read in the Baramahal District.
3. Mahalwari system, one of the three main revenue systems of land tenure in British India, the other two being the zamindar (landlord) and the ryotwari (individual cultivator). ... The word mahalwari is derived from the Hindi mahal, meaning a house or, by extension, a district.
4. Ijaradari system was a form of land revenue system where the right of collecting revenue of a particular area was auctioned to the highest bidder. ... Under this system, right of collecting revenue of a particular area was auctioned to the highest bidder.
5. It was introduced in large parts of Burdwan, Bankura, Birbhum, North 24 Parganas, and Jessore (present Bangladesh). The indigo planters persuaded the peasants to plant indigo instead of food crops. They provided loans, called dadon, at a very high interest
Answer:
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