what are different type of organism explain with example
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Simply put, an organism is a form of life. Whether it be an animal, plant, fungus, protistan, moneran. Or bacterium. Organisms can consist of one or more cells and are all able to respond to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development, and homeostasis.
It is estimated that there are currently 10 million to 14 million different species living on planet Earth, although only a fraction of them have been documented. It is believed that over five billion species from the beginning of time, are now extinct.
There are several different types of organisms, including: producers, scavengers, parasites, consumers, predators, carnivores, omnivores, herbivores and decomposers.
1
Producers.
Producers make their own food using the sun. In almost all cases, these organisms consist of plants and other unicellular organisms. For instance, plants experience the process of photosynthesis to make food.
plant
2
Scavengers.
Scavengers are organisms that find and eat dead animals. They play an important part in our ecosystem as they clean up other animals' messes. For instance, when leopards are unsuccessful at catching their prey, they will often scavenge. Raccoons will go through your garbage in hopes of finding leftover scraps as well.
3
Parasites.
Parasites live on or in another organism and feed on them. A parasite can cause damage and/or eventually kill the organism it is feeding on. Tapeworms and fleas are considered parasites, for example. If a parasite infects a human body, it is often caused by drinking dirty water or eating spoiled food.
flea
4
Consumers.
Consumer organisms eat plants or other animals. They can be considered carnivores, omnivores or herbivores, or in other words, primary, secondary or tertiary consumers, which we talk about in more detail below.
tiger
5
Predators.
Predators find their own food from plants or other animals, which would be known as their prey. For instance, a good example of a predator/prey relationship would be a bear and a fish. Several animals are predators in one way or another; however, there are some animals that don't have any predators to worry about, such as tigers and the Saltwater Crocodile.
crocodile
6
Carnivores.
Carnivores only eat, hunt and kill other animals for food. Carnivores range from something as small as a ladybug to sharks and lions. There are two types of carnivores: obligate and facultative. Obligate carnivores rely solely on meat, while facultative carnivores eat non-animal food in addition to animal flesh to obtain nutrients.
shark
7
Omnivores.
Omnivores eat both plants and animals. Omnivores may be limited to what they can and cannot eat, although the true meaning of the word is 'eater of everything.' Omnivores range from something as small as cockroaches and crayfish to humans and chickens. Even some bears are considered omnivores!
chicken
8
Herbivores.
Herbivores only consume plant material Deer, caterpillars and some bird species are great examples of herbivores. Herbivores must have digestive systems that run like well-oiled machines, in order to digest large amounts of plant-based food successfully. Animals rely solely on plants' fiber and starch for nutrients.
deer
An organism is a single individual, or being. While it may have many separate parts, the organism cannot survive without the parts, as the parts cannot survive without the organism. Some organisms are simple and only contain an information molecule describing how to obtain energy and reproduce the molecule. Other more complex multi-cellular organisms go through complex mating rituals to introduce two haploid cells together which will fuse and become a new organism. As the variety of life on Earth is huge, the definition of organism is still in flux, and new definitions for what is considered an organism are presented all the time.
Microorganisms are divided into seven types: bacteria, archaea, protozoa, algae, fungi, viruses, and multicellular animal parasites ( helminths ).
Microorganisms are divided into seven types: bacteria, archaea, protozoa, algae, fungi, viruses, and multicellular animal parasites ( helminths ).
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