What are parts of biology
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Explanation:
These are the main branches of biology: For a more detailed list, see outline of biology. Zoology – the study of animals, including classification, physiology, development, evolution and behaviour, including: Ethology – the study of animal behaviour. Entomology – the study of insects.
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Answer:
Explanation:Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, development and evolution.[1] Despite the complexity of the science, there are certain unifying concepts that consolidate it into a single, coherent field. Biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life, genes as the basic unit of heredity, and evolution as the engine that propels the creation and extinction of species. Living organisms are open systems that survive by transforming energy and decreasing their local entropy[2] to maintain a stable and vital condition defined as homeostasis.[3]
Sub-disciplines of biology are defined by the research methods employed and the kind of system studied: theoretical biology uses mathematical methods to formulate quantitative models while experimental biology performs empirical experiments to test the validity of proposed theories and understand the mechanisms underlying life and how it appeared and evolved from non-living matter about 4 billion years ago through a gradual increase in the complexity of the system.[4][5][6] See branches of biology.
Contents
1 History
2 Foundations of modern biology
2.1 Cell theory
2.2 Evolution
2.3 Genetics
2.4 Homeostasis
2.5 Energy
3 Study and research
3.1 Structural
3.2 Physiological
3.3 Evolutionary
3.4 Systematic
3.5 Kingdoms
3.6 Ecological and environmental
4 Basic unresolved problems in biology
5 Branches
6 See also
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
History
Main article: History of biology
A drawing of a fly from facing up, with wing detail
A Diagram of a fly from Robert Hooke's innovative Micrographia, 1665
Ernst Haeckel's pedigree of Man family tree from Evolution of Man
Ernst Haeckel's Tree of Life (1879)
The term biology is derived from the Greek word βίος, bios, "life" and the suffix -λογία, -logia, "study of."[7][8] The Latin-language form of the term first appeared in 1736 when Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) used biologi in his Bibliotheca Botanica. It was used again in 1766 in a work entitled Philosophiae naturalis sive physicae: tomus III, continens geologian, biologian, phytologian generalis, by Michael Christoph Hanov, a disciple of Christian Wolff. The first German use, Biologie, was in a 1771 translation of Linnaeus' work. In 1797, Theodor Georg August Roose used the term in the preface of a book, Grundzüge der Lehre van der Lebenskraft. Karl Friedrich Burdach used the term in 1800 in a more restricted sense of the study of human beings from a morphological, physiological and psychological perspective (Propädeutik zum Studien der gesammten Heilkunst). The term came into its modern usage with the six-volume treatise Biologie, oder Philosophie der lebenden Natur (1802–22) by Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus, who announced:[