What are the postulates of kinetic theory of matter..
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What are the postulates of kinetic theory of matter..
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Answer:
The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. ... There are attractive forces between atoms/molecules, and these become stronger as the particles move closer together. These attractive forces are called intermolecular forces.
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The main postulates of the kinetic theory of matter are:
➥ 1. ᵐᵃᵗᵗᵉʳ ⁱˢ ᶜᵒᵐᵖᵒˢᵉᵈ ᵒᶠ ᵛᵉʳʸ ˢᵐᵃˡˡ ᵖᵃʳᵗⁱᶜˡᵉˢ ᶜᵃˡˡᵉᵈ ᵃᵗᵒᵐˢ ᵃⁿᵈ ᵐᵒˡᵉᶜᵘˡᵉˢ.
➥ 2. ᵗʰᵉ ᶜᵒⁿˢᵗⁱᵗᵘᵉⁿᵗ ᵖᵃʳᵗⁱᶜˡᵉˢ ᵒᶠ ᵃ ᵏⁱⁿᵈ ᵒᶠ ᵐᵃᵗᵗᵉʳ ᵃʳᵉ ⁱᵈᵉⁿᵗⁱᶜᵃˡ ⁱⁿ ᵃˡˡ ʳᵉˢᵖᵉᶜᵗˢ.
➥3. ᵗʰᵉˢᵉ ᵖᵃʳᵗⁱᶜˡᵉˢ ʰᵃᵛᵉ ˢᵖᵃᶜᵉ ᵒʳ ᵍᵃᵖˢ ᵇᵉᵗʷᵉᵉⁿ ᵗʰᵉᵐ ʷʰⁱᶜʰ ⁱˢ ᵏⁿᵒʷⁿ ᵃˢ ⁱⁿᵗᵉʳᵖᵃʳᵗⁱᶜᵘˡᵃʳ ᵒʳ ⁱⁿᵗᵉʳᵐᵒˡᵉᶜᵘˡᵃʳ ˢᵖᵃᶜᵉ.
➥ 4. ᵗʰᵉʳᵉ ᵉˣⁱˢᵗˢ ᵃ ᶠᵒʳᶜᵉ ᵒᶠ ᵃᵗᵗʳᵃᶜᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᵇᵉᵗʷᵉᵉⁿ ᵗʰᵉ ᵖᵃʳᵗⁱᶜˡᵉˢ ᵒᶠ ᵐᵃᵗᵗᵉʳ ʷʰⁱᶜʰ ʰᵒˡᵈˢ ᵗʰᵉᵐ ᵗᵒᵍᵉᵗʰᵉʳ. ᵗʰⁱˢ ᶠᵒʳᶜᵉ ᵒᶠ ᵃᵗᵗʳᵃᶜᵗⁱᵒⁿ ⁱˢ ᵏⁿᵒʷⁿ ᵃˢ ⁱⁿᵗᵉʳᵖᵃʳᵗⁱᶜᵘˡᵃʳ ᵒʳ ⁱⁿᵗᵉʳᵐᵒˡᵉᶜᵘˡᵃʳ ᶠᵒʳᶜᵉ ᵒᶠ ᵃᵗᵗʳᵃᶜᵗⁱᵒⁿ.
➥ 5. ᵖᵃʳᵗⁱᶜˡᵉˢ ᵒᶠ ᵐᵃᵗᵗᵉʳ ᵃʳᵉ ᵃˡʷᵃʸˢ ⁱⁿ ᵃ ˢᵗᵃᵗᵉ ᵒᶠ ʳᵃⁿᵈᵒᵐ ᵐᵒᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᵃⁿᵈ ᵖᵒˢˢᵉˢˢ ᵏⁱⁿᵉᵗⁱᶜ ᵉⁿᵉʳᵍʸ, ʷʰⁱᶜʰ ⁱⁿᶜʳᵉᵃˢᵉˢ ʷⁱᵗʰ ⁱⁿᶜʳᵉᵃˢᵉ ⁱⁿ ᵗᵉᵐᵖᵉʳᵃᵗᵘʳᵉ ᵃⁿᵈ ᵛⁱᶜᵉ-ᵛᵉʳˢᵃ.