what is coriolis? Explain
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Answer:
The Coriolis effect is a phenomenon that causes moving air and water to turn to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere due to Earth's rotation. It is named after the French mathematician Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis, who described it in 1835.
Here's an explanation of how it works:
The Earth rotates from west to east, and it does so faster at the equator than at the poles because of the difference in circumference.
When air or water moves long distances across the Earth's surface, the rotation of the Earth affects its path.
This apparent deflection is because the Earth is rotating beneath the moving air or water. From the perspective of an observer on Earth, it looks as if the air or water is curving in its path.
In the northern hemisphere, this deflection is to the right of the movement's direction. In the southern hemisphere, it's to the left.
The Coriolis effect is an inertial or fictitious force; it only exists because of the rotation of the Earth and the inertia of the mass experiencing it. It is crucial in meteorology, where it plays a significant role in the formation of cyclonic weather systems and in oceanography, affecting ocean currents. For example, it helps create the swirling pattern of cyclones and affects the flow of the ocean currents, such as the Gulf Stream.
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Explanation:
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The Coriolis effect describes the pattern of deflection taken by objects not firmly connected to the ground as they travel long distances around Earth. The Coriolis effect is responsible for many large-scale weather patterns. The key to the Coriolis effect lies in Earth's rotation.
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