what is democracy explain it
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"Of the people, by the people, for the people" Abraham Lincoln. The word democracy comes from the Greek words "demos", meaning people, and "kratos" meaning power; so democracy can be thought of as "power of the people": a way of governing which depends on the will of the people.
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a way of governing which depends on the will of the people.
Democracy means rule by the people.[1] The name is used for different forms of government, where the people can take part in the decisions that affect the way their community is run. In modern times, there are different ways this can be done:
The people meet to decide about new laws, and changes to existing ones. This is usually called direct democracy. It can never used except in small countries, or perhaps in towns. Modern populations are usually too large to do this.
The people elect their leaders. These leaders take decisions about laws. This is commonly called representative democracy. The process of choosing is called election.[2] Elections are either held periodically, or when an officeholder dies.
Sometimes people can propose new laws or changes to existing laws. Usually, this is done using a referendum, a vote.
Sometimes, the people who make the decisions are chosen more or less at random. This is common, for example when choosing a jury for a trial. In Europe, trials with a jury are only used for serious crimes, such as murder, hostage-taking or arson.