What is Evaporation and Factors affecting it?? (PLEASE ANSWER IN DETAIL)
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What is Evaporation and Factors affecting it?? (PLEASE ANSWER IN DETAIL)
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> Evaporation is the process of a substance in a liquid state changing to a gaseous state due to an increase in temperature or pressure.
> The rate of evaporation is affected by the following factors:
i. Temperature: The rate of evaporation increases with an increase in temperature.
ii. Surface area: The rate of evaporation increases with an increase in surface area.
iii. Humidity: The amount of water vapour present in the air is called humidity.
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1. Temperature. As the temperature increases, the rate of evaporation also increases.
2. Surface Area. As the Surface area increases, the rate of evaporation increases.
3. Density. As the density increases, the rate of evaporation decreases.
4. Wind Velocity. The velocity of the wind also affects the rate of evaporation. As the velocity of wind increases, the rate of evaporation increases.
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