what or which kind of a attitude we have witnessed from states regarding new religious practices class 12 history chapter bhakti-sufi traditions
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what or which kind of a attitude we have witnessed from states regarding new religious practices class 12 history chapter bhakti-sufi traditions
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Explanation:
In the context of the Bhakti-Sufi traditions in India, the attitudes of different states and rulers have varied over time. These attitudes can be categorized into the following:
1. **Patronage:** Some states and rulers were patrons of the Bhakti and Sufi movements. They supported the poets, saints, and mystics associated with these traditions, often by providing them with financial aid, land grants, and protection. This patronage encouraged the growth of these religious movements.
2. **Toleration:** Many states adopted a policy of religious toleration. They allowed Bhakti and Sufi saints to propagate their teachings and practices, even if they were different from the dominant religious traditions of the region. This allowed for religious diversity and coexistence.
3. **Resistance:** In some cases, rulers and states resisted the spread of Bhakti and Sufi practices, especially if they perceived these movements as a challenge to their authority or as disruptive to the social order. This resistance could take the form of persecution or attempts to suppress the new religious practices.
4. **Syncretism:** Some states and regions witnessed a blending of Bhakti and Sufi traditions with existing religious practices. This syncretic approach allowed for the integration of new beliefs and practices into the local culture and religious landscape.
5. **Varied Responses:** Different states and rulers had varying responses to the Bhakti and Sufi traditions, and these responses were often influenced by factors such as political considerations, the personalities of rulers, and regional dynamics.
Overall, the attitudes of states and rulers towards the Bhakti and Sufi traditions were diverse, ranging from support and patronage to resistance and persecution, and the interactions between these religious movements and the state varied across different regions and time periods.