What was Nehru Report ?
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Answer:
The Nehru Report was a significant political document that outlined a proposed new dominion status for India within the British Commonwealth. It was drafted by a committee of the All Parties Conference chaired by Motilal Nehru, the father of Jawaharlal Nehru, in 1928. The report aimed to propose a constitutional framework for India that would safeguard the rights and interests of all communities.
Key points and provisions of the Nehru Report included:
1. **Dominion Status:** The report proposed the establishment of a dominion status for India, with a parliamentary system of government.
2. **Federal Structure:** It recommended a federal structure for India, with a strong central government and provincial autonomy.
3. **Fundamental Rights:** The report advocated for the protection of fundamental rights, including religious and cultural freedoms.
4. **Minority Rights:** It emphasized the protection of the rights and interests of religious and ethnic minorities in India.
5. **Separate Electorates:** The Nehru Report opposed the idea of separate electorates for different religious communities, which was a contentious issue at that time.
The Nehru Report, although significant in its proposals, faced criticism from various quarters, including the Muslim League, which felt that the report did not adequately address the concerns of the Muslim community. The rejection of some of its key proposals led to the demand for a separate electorate for Muslims, ultimately leading to the formulation of the Fourteen Points by the Muslim League as a counterproposal.
The Nehru Report marked an important step in the early stages of India's struggle for independence, contributing to the ongoing debate and discussions around the shape and nature of an independent India's political structure and governance.
Explanation:
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The Nehru Report of 1928 was a memorandum All Parties Conference in British India to appeal for a new dominion status and a federal set-up of government for the constitution of India. It also proposed for the Joint Electorates with reservation of seats for minorities in the legislatures
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