“When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold.” Elaborate this statement remarked by Metternich. [In 100-130 words]
History ; Class Xth
Chapter : The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
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“When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold.” Elaborate this statement remarked by Metternich. [In 100-130 words]
History ; Class Xth
Chapter : The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
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“When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold.” This statement was remarked by Duke Metternich. He meant that france's nationalist movement inspired france's nationalist movement inspiredother nations for revolution. After the Revolution in France in 1789, the revolutionary spirit spread to many other countries as well. The ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity moved many minds. The liberalism experienced by post-revolutionary France inspired the educated people all the over Europe. Similarly, the political upheaval in France 1830 sparked revolution in places like Brussels. As a result, Belgium broke away from the kingdom of Netherlands. Thus it is clear that what happened in France had a great impact on the people of other countries too.
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Explanation:
Metternich was refering to two important ways,
It inspired several European nations like Poland, Austria, Italy and Russia to fight against Monarchy.
Napoleon became a dictator of France and then put the entire Europe into trouble by engaging them in battles and wars, occupying their territories till he was greatly defeated in the Battle of Leipzig and finally in the Battle of Waterloo.
The meaning : Greater changes in France have great impact on Europe sometimes in a good way but mostly destabilizing it.
Klemens von Metternich, was the Austrian Diplomat, and later Chancellor during this period and was the first hand witness and authority over the changes occurring during his times across the Europe. So, he used this metaphor rather in a negative sense. His personal life and ambitions were in a certain way ruined by these changes in the Europe, which were influenced by France. He was forced to resign in 1848.