Why did different social groups join the Civil Disobedience Movement ? What were their ideals? What did swaraj mean to them?
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Why did different social groups join the Civil Disobedience Movement ? What were their ideals? What did swaraj mean to them?
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(a) Rich Peasantry Group- The Patidar and lats demanded reduction in revenue and participated in the boycott program.
(b) Poor peasantry Group-They wanted unpaid rent to be remitted, joined radical movement led by the socialist and communist.
(c) Business Class Group-prominent industrialist like Purshottamdas, G D Birla formed FICCl. They wanted protection against imports of foreign goods and rupee sterling exchange ratio and refused to sell imported goods.
(d) Working Class Group-Nagpur Workers adopted boycott of foreign goods, against low wages and poor working conditions.(e) Women-participated in the protest marches, manufacturing of salt and boycotted foreign good.
2. It demanded that a constituent assembly, elected by the people on the basis of adult franchise, be convened. It declared that only such an assembly could frame a constitution for India. It thus asserted that only the people had the right to decide the form of government under which they would live.
3. Swaraj means generally self-governance or "self-rule", and was used synonymously with "home-rule" by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati and later on by Mohandas Gandhi, but the word usually refers to Gandhi's concept for Indian independence from foreign domination.
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