Write a shote note on Pollution annd Environment Degradation
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Write a shote note on Pollution annd Environment Degradation
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Introduction
With the advancement of technology and manufacturing, industries are developing, and they are the major cause of degradation of the environment, which in turn is a key factor in turning extreme weather events into natural disasters. Any form of pollution which has its source from industrial practises is known as industrial pollution. Industrial pollution has its severe impact on the environment and is causing various types of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution and noise pollution.
Causes of Industrial Pollution
Smoke containing undesirable gases like carbon dioxide, Sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide coming out from the industries causes air pollution
The untreated water from the industries is released into water bodies, causing water pollution
Lack of effective policies and poor enforcement drive also aids industrial pollution
The unplanned industrial growth also leads to air and water pollution
Most Industries rely on old Technologies to produce products that generate a large amount of wastes, which ultimately cause pollution and lead to environment degradation
Many small scale industries do not have enough capital to treat their wastes properly and hence lead to the environmental pollution
Extraction of a lot of raw materials from the ground can also lead to soil or land pollution
Air Pollution
It is brought about by harmful gases and undesirable particles like sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide
Airborne particulate materials contain strong and fluid particles like residue, showers, fog, and smoke
Harmful gas holes can be exceptionally unsafe with long-haul impacts
Water Pollution
It is brought about by natural and inorganic modern squanders and effluents released into waterways
Major Polluting Industries: Paper, mash, compound, material and colouring, petrol treatment facilities, tanneries, and electroplating enterprises
The contaminating ventures let out colours, cleansers, acids, salts and weighty metals like lead and mercury pesticides, composts, engineered synthetics with carbon, plastics and elastic, and so on into the water bodies
Fly debris, phospho-gypsum, iron, and steel slags are the significant strong squander in India
Thermal Pollution
Thermal pollution of water occurs when hot water from factories and thermal plants is drained into rivers and ponds before cooling
Noise Pollution
It causes aggravation, outrage, hearing disability, expanded pulse, and circulatory strain, among other physiological impacts
Undesirable sound is an aggravation and a wellspring of stress
It is likewise made by the Industrial and development exercises, apparatus, generators, etc
Effects of industrial pollution on environment
The water pollution caused by industries harms the aquatic organisms and sometimes leads to their death
Water pollution also pollutes the groundwater
Soil pollution caused due to the extraction of raw material from the ground can cause chronic health issues to the people that come in contact with that soil on a daily basis
Air pollution leads to various respiratory diseases
Industrial pollution also leads to wildlife extinction
With the rise of industrial pollution, greenhouse gases are increasing in the environment and leading to global warming. Ultimately, global warming is causing melting of glaciers, floods, tsunamis, extinction of various animals, etc
Control of Environmental Degradation
Ways to Reduce the Industrial Pollution of Fresh Water:
Limiting water utilization for handling by reusing it in two progressive stages.
Treating high-temperature water and effluents before delivering them in streams and lakes.
There is a need to direct overdrawing of groundwater saved by industry.
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Pollution - A brief
Like a balanced diet for a healthy body, our environment also needs every substance in a balanced proportion. If any substance increases more than its threshold amount then it pollutes the environment such as increased carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere pollutes the air and adversely affects the health of humans.
Type of pollution
There are different types of pollution that affects different sections of the environment.
. Air pollution
. Water pollution . Noise pollution . Soil pollution
Effects of pollution
Due to pollution people and the environment are getting affected in different ways.
1. The high level of noise pollution face hearing problems, high blood pressure and other issues.
2. The high level of air pollution, global warming is increasing which will further depleting the ozone layer.
3. Increased water pollution is destroying life underwater.
4. Continuous increases of soil pollution is making the soil infertile.
How to reduce pollution
1. Reduce the use of non-biodegradable things
2. Plant more trees
3. Less use of chemicals 4. Reduce population 5. Recycling