WRITE ANY 10 FACTS ABOUT INDIAN CONSTITUTION
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WRITE ANY 10 FACTS ABOUT INDIAN CONSTITUTION
WRITE ANY 10 FACTS ABOUT INDIAN CONSTITUTION
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Answer:
The constitution was a hand written document, and not typed and printed, with as much as 48 articles, 12 schedules and 94 amendments. Now, that’s a lot of writing!
2. A total of 283 members of the constituent assembly signed the constitution, which came into being on 26th January, 1950.
3. The Indian constitution is the longest in the world. Remember? Lot of writing!
4. It took around 2 years, 11 months and 17 days for the assembly to finish writing the entire constitution. And there you go again; writing to its length!
5. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the first law minister of free India, a jurist, an economist, and a social reformer, was the Chairman of the committee. He also carries the tag of “Father of Indian Constitution”.
6. It was a raining cats and dogs outside the parliament, the day constitution was signed, and this was considered to be a good omen by the assembly members.
7. The date 26th January was especially selected since it was the anniversary of “Purna Swaraj Day” (26th January 1930); the day Indian congress seeded the fight for complete Independence and hoisted the Indian national flag for the first time.
8. The original hand-written copies of the Constitution are kept in helium-filled cases in the Library of Parliament House. Something to check out on you volunteering trip to India this time.
9. The national anthem of India, written by Rabindranath Tagore, was scribed in Bengali first and later translated to Hindi by Abid Ali in 1911.
10. The Indian national flag, with tri-color and the chakra in the middle, was conceptualized by Pingali Venkayya, a farmer from Machilipatnam (a city in southern state of Andhra Pradesh).
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Answer:
1. THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION IS THE LARGEST IN THE WORLD
Constitutions concern different levels of organizations, from sovereign states to companies and unincorporated associations. A treaty which establishes an international organization is also its constitution, in that it would define how that organization is constituted.
2. A TOTAL OF 283 MEMBERS OF THE CONSTITUTION ASSEMBLY SIGNED THE CONSTITUION
After a meeting of different committees, a drafting committee was formed under the chairmanship of Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Constitution of India. Thereafter, the committee had prepared a draft constitution and submitted it to the Assembly on November 1947, but it took more than two to give it the final touch amid debates and amendments. Finally, on 26 November 1949, the process was completed and the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution.
3. THE ORIGINAL HAND WRITTEN COPIES OF THE CONSTITUTION ARE KEPT IN HELIUM-FILLED CASES IN THE LIBRARY OF THE PARLIAMENT HOUSE
This book is one of 1,000 photolithographic reproductions of the Constitution of the Republic of India. The illustrations represent styles from the different civilizations of the subcontinent, ranging from the prehistoric Mohenjodaro, in the Indus Valley, to the present. The calligraphy in the book was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizda.
4. THE CONCEPT OF THE FIVE YEAR PLAN (FYP) WAS TAKEN FROM THE USSR
Five-Year Plans (FYPs) are centralized and integrated national economic programs. Joseph Stalin implemented the first Five Year Plan in the Soviet Union in the late 1920s. Most communist states and several capitalist countries subsequently have adopted them. The First Five-Year Plan was one of the most important because it had a great role in the launching of Indian development after the Independence.
5. THE PREAMBLE TO OUR CONSTITUTION WAS INSPIRED BY THE PREAMBLE TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
One principle of government that is reflected in both constitutions is popular sovereignty. A quote from the Constitution of India that depicts popular sovereignty is “We, the people of India… in our constituent assembly… do here by adopt, enact and give to ourselves this constitution.” This quote shows that the ultimate power lies with the people and they are the main source of power of the constitution.
6. THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS RECOGNIZED BY OUR CONSTITUTION HAS ALSO BEEN ADOPTED FROM THE AMERICAN CONSTITUTION
The Indian Constitution recognizes nine fundamental rights as the basic human rights of all its citizens. There are many similarities between the two constitutions of India and the United States of America. Some similarities involve the principles that these two constitutions share. There are many principles of government reflected in the Constitution of India and the United States Constitution.
7. THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION IS ONE OF THE WORLD’S BEST CONSTITUTION
In 62 years of its adoption, it had been amended only 94 times. As of now, our Constitution has undergone a total of 118 amendments.
8. ARREST DO HAPPEN AS SHOWN IN MOVIES AND OTHER SITCOMS
No arrest can be made because an officer has the power to do so. The police officer must be able to justify the arrest. People in custody have the right to inform about the arrest to their relatives and the police is duty-bound to provide facilities for the same.
The right to be informed of the grounds of arrest. This is necessary so that he may prepare his defense.
The right to consult and be defended by a lawyer of his choice. In India, the court is not duty-bound to employ a lawyer unless a request is made.
The right to be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours. This can be extended only under a judicial order.
The freedom from illegal detention. No accused can be detained beyond 24 hours except by the order of the magistrate.
9. THERE ARE 2.18 CRORE CASES PENDING IN INDIA’S DISTRICT AND LOWER COURTS
There are more than 2 crore cases pending in district courts across the country; 12 states have more than 5 lakh cases to decide; while a little more than one case, on an average, is awaiting conclusion for at least 10 years. Of the total pending cases, more than 20 lakh
10. 22.2 MILLION PEOPLE ARE UNDER TRIAL IN INDIA, FAR MORE THAN THERE ARE PEOPLE IN THE NETHERLANDS
For the 13 years the Salman Khan hit-and-run case was in trial, it was one of 18.5 million criminal cases pending in India’s district and lower courts, and the 50-year-old Bollywood star was one of 22.2 million people under trial. Driven by a shortage of prosecutors, judges and courts and—among other reasons—slow procedures; there are more people under trial in India than there are people in the Netherlands or Kazakhstan.
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